Psychological Anthropology of Mayan People
The Maya people are a diverse group of Native Americans originating from northern Central America and Southern Mexico. The Maya people who reside in these regions share to a certain extent linguistic and cultural heritage. However, in the Maya there are ethnic groups and societies who have their own distinct cultures and traditions. (Restall, 1997)
At the start of the 21st century, there was an estimated seven million Maya in the above mentioned regions. Their big number not withstanding, the Maya people continue to bear the blunt of racism. No wonder Rigoberta Mench (1992) complained saying, We are not myths of the past, ruins in the jungle or zoos. We are people and we want to be respected, not to be victims of intolerance and racism.
The Mayan culture extends to as far as Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, Guatemela and Mexico. The Mayan culture portrayed excellence in varying fields this is still evident up to date in form of the pyramids and temples that they built. Their current culture is vibrant as ever .Most children and women can still be spotted wearing traditional attire. (Restall, 1997)
Mayas prowess in weaving has stood the test of time and is now internationally recognized. They also make pottery, carvings as well as brightly painted toys. They still hold traditional markets for these products every Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. An excellent example is that held every Saturday in Solola on the way to Lake Atilan.
The Maya have held on to their culture which they have blended with modernity. This has shaped their ways of doing things. An excellent example is the modern religion which guides all people, young and old alike. It is a blend of Catholicism and ancient Mayan rituals and beliefs. (Restall, 1997)
A Mayan man grows in age with increasing financial responsibility. This is seen in religious obligations, feasts and processions which he has to take care of. Most if not all Mayan families are farmers, maize being the most grown crop. (Ardren, 2006)
Mayan women wear loose embroidered huipiles which are usually hand women Their patterns and colour are usually very appealing. Few men wear the traditional attire.
Most Mayan youths have a single parent while growing up and thus lack role models. Those who are not fortunate to join institutions of higher learning usually take courses in masonry and carpentry. (Ardren, 2006)
The Mayan child grows with increasing responsibilities with boys helping their fathers in farming while girls help their mothers in household chores. This have been passed over the generations.
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